Have you ever experienced pain or discomfort after eating ice cream or sipping on a hot bowl of soup? Does the same feeling of discomfort accompany you when consuming cold or hot beverages?

Research has shown that over 50% of people have issues with tooth sensitivity. So, you are not alone in feeling a short, sharp pain that can be triggered by cold drinks or food.

What causes tooth sensitivity?

Some individuals naturally have more sensitive teeth due to thinner enamel. In many cases, tooth enamel can wear down due to aggressive brushing, using a hard toothbrush, regular consumption, and a combination of acidic and sweet food and drinks. Sometimes tooth sensitivity can even be triggered by cold air.

Tooth sensitivity occurs when the dentin, the layer underneath the enamel, is exposed, revealing nerve endings. Dentin consists of small tubules, which are open and lead to the nerve. Symptoms of sensitive teeth appear when this nerve is unprotected from temperature changes.

The reasons behind this can be poor dental care or excessive brushing, which leads to gum recession, exposing the root of the tooth.

Sometimes, other conditions can cause tooth sensitivity. Gastroesophageal reflux, for example, can cause acid to erupt from the stomach and esophagus and erode the teeth over time. Conditions that cause frequent vomiting can also lead to acid wearing down the enamel.

Cavities, broken teeth, and worn-out fillings or crowns can leave the dentin exposed, causing sensitivity. If this is the case, you will probably feel sensitivity in only one specific tooth or region in your mouth rather than multiple teeth.

Your teeth may also be temporarily sensitive after dental work, such as getting fillings, crowns, or tooth whitening. In this case, the sensitivity should be limited to the specific tooth or teeth surrounding the treated area and should subside after a few days.

Are there any solutions for sensitive teeth?

Fluoridation can be beneficial for sensitive teeth. Your dentist can apply fluoride to the sensitive parts of your teeth to strengthen the enamel and reduce pain. They may also suggest using prescription fluoride at home.

If your sensitive teeth cause severe pain and other treatments are not effective, your dentist might recommend a root canal – a procedure used to treat problems in the soft core of the tooth. Although this may seem like a significant treatment, it is considered the most successful technique for eliminating tooth sensitivity.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it's best to consult a dentist to receive expert advice. Never ignore the signs your teeth and gums are sending you because what you overlook now can cause much bigger problems and worse consequences for your oral health in the future. You can always reach us via email at dentalortodontcentar@gmail.com or give us a call at +387 (0)33 642-648.